What is Trochanteric Pain Syndrome?
Trochanteric pain syndrome refers to a number of conditions that produce pain over the greater trochanter (bony prominence on the outside of the upper thigh bone). The most common cause of trochanteric pain syndrome is bursitis (inflammation of one of the bursae, which are fluid filled sacs that act to reduce friction between bones, tendons and/or muscles surrounding certain joints) but other tissues may also be involved.
The two bursae most commonly prone to developing bursitis are the subgluteus medius and subgluteus maximus. The causes of bursitis are numerous and include any condition that causes altered hip mechanics such as low back pain, leg length deficiencies, arthritis, surgery and neurological conditions. Altered biomechanics leads to irritation of one or more of the bursae resulting in pain and inflammation (bursitis).
Trochanteric pain syndrome typically presents in people aged 40-60 as localised pain over the lateral (outer) upper thigh, and less commonly pain radiating up to the lower back and/or down to the knee, with a possible limp and a history of repetitive activity.
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Headaches & Migraines
Shoulder Pain
Elbow Pain
- Ulnar Collateral Ligament Sprain/Strain
- Radial Head Subluxation (Nursemaid’s Elbow)
- Radial Collateral Ligament Sprain/Strain
- Posterior Impingement Syndrome
- Osteochondrosis (Panner’s Disease)
- Olecranon Bursitis (Miner's Elbow)
- Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's Elbow)
- Little League Elbow Syndrome
- Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)
- Joint Hypermobility Syndrome
- Elbow Joint Dysfunction
Finger and Thumb Pain
Wrist Pain
- Wrist Tendinopathy
- Wrist Ganglions
- Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome (Guyon’s Canal Syndrome)
- Triquetrolunate Dissociation
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- Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injury
- Superficial Radial Nerve Compression (Cheiralgia Paresthetica/Wartenberg’s Syndrome)
- Scapholunate Dissociation
- Scaphoid Fracture
- Radial Tunnel Syndrome
- Pronator Teres Syndrome
- Posterior Interosseous Nerve Syndrome (PINS)
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- De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
- Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Anterior Interosseous Syndrome
Knee Pain
- Tibial Plateau Fractures
- Tennis Leg
- Proximal Tibial-Fibular Subluxation/Dysfunction
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- Popliteus Tendinitis
- Pes Anserine Bursitis/Tendinitis
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- Patellofemoral Arthralgia (Chondromalacia Patellae)
- Patellar Tendinitis (Jumper’s Knee)
- Patellar Dislocation and Subluxation
- Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) of the Knee Joint
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- Osgood-Schlatter Disease
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- Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injury
- Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) Injury
- Knee Joint Dysfunction
- Iliotibial Band Syndrome
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Head And Neck Pain
- Whiplash Injury (Hyperflexion/Hyperextension Injury)
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- Herniated Cervical Disc
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- Cervical Radiculopathy
- Cervical Facet Syndrome
Back Pain
- Transient-Structural Scoliosis (Sciatic Scoliosis)
- Thoracic Segmental Joint Dysfunction
- T4 Syndrome (Upper Thoracic Syndrome)
- Structural Scoliosis (Idiopathic Scoliosis)
- Shingles (Herpes Zoster Virus)
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- Kyphosis
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- Infantile Scoliosis
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Lower Back Pain
- Spondylolisthesis
- Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
- Sacroiliac Injury
- Reactive Arthritis (Reiter’s Syndrome)
- Mechanical Low Back Pain
- Lumbosacral Injury
- Lumbar Spondylolysis
- Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (Lumbar Canal Stenosis)
- Lumbar Segmental Joint Dysfunction
- Lumbar Facet Syndrome
- Lumbar Disc Herniation
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Hip, Groin and Thigh Pain
- Trochanteric Pain Syndrome
- Trochanteric Bursitis
- Traumatic Hip Dislocations
- Transient Synovitis
- Stress Fractures (Neck of Femur Fracture)
- Snapping Hip Syndrome
- Slipped Capital Epiphysis (Adolescent Coxa Vara)
- Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hip Joint
- Quadriceps Muscle Strain/Quadriceps Muscle Tear
- Paget’s Disease
- Osteoarthritis of the Hip Joint
- Osteitis Pubis
- Muscle Contusions/Myositis Ossificans
- Meralgia Paresthetica
- Leg-Calve-Perthe’s Disease (Avascular Necrosis of the Hip)
- Ischial Bursitis
- Iliopectineal Bursitis and Iliopsoas Bursitis
- Hip Fractures
- Hamstring Muscle Injury
- Femoroacetabular Impingement
- Congenital Hip Dislocation (Congenital Hip Dysplasia)
- Adductor Muscle Injury
- Acetabular Labrum Tears